跨年時,
很多人都會許下新年新希望,
期許在全新的一年成為更好的自己。
最常見的願望排名有:
- Diet or eat healthier. 節食或吃得更健康。
- Exercise more. 更常運動。
- Lose weight. 減肥。
- Save more and spend less. 存更多錢、花更少錢。
- Learn a new skill or hobby. 學習一項新技能或嗜好。
- Quit smoking. 戒菸。
- Read more. 更常閱讀。
- Find another job. 換工作。
- Drink less alcohol. 酒喝少一點。
- Spend more time with family and friends. 花更多時間陪伴家人和朋友。
從中可以發現好幾項願望都跟身體健康有關係,但是,心理的健康也很重要!
這邊是根據以下三項模型:
Subjective Well-Being (主觀福祉),
Psychological Well-Being (心理幸福感),
PERMA (幸福五元素)
所歸納出的健康人格特質的 11 個特點:
1. high positive emotions ((high frequency and intensity of positive moods and emotions)
高正面情緒:頻率和程度都很高的正面情緒
2. low negative emotions (low frequency and intensity of negative moods and emotions)
低負面情緒:頻率和程度都很低的負面情緒
3. life satisfaction (a positive subjective evaluation of one’s life, using any information the person considers relevant)
對生活的滿足感 :以任何你覺得相關的資訊,對自己的生活有正面、主觀的評估
4. autonomy (being independent and able to resist social pressures)
自主性:獨立、能夠抵抗社會壓力
5. environmental mastery (ability to shape environments to suit one’s needs and desires)
對環境的掌控力:有能力改變環境來符合自己的需要和渴望
6. personal growth (continuing to develop, rather than achieving a fixed state)
自我成長:持續發展,而不是達成一定目標後就停滯不前
7. positive relations (having warm and trusting interpersonal relationships)
正面的關係:擁有溫暖、可互相信賴的人際關係
8. self-acceptance (positive attitudes toward oneself))
自我接納:對自己的正面態度
9. purpose and meaning in life (a clear sense of direction and meaning in one’s efforts, or a connection to something greater than oneself)
人生的目的和意義:清楚地了解自己的努力的方向和意義,或一個比自我更重要的連結
10. engagement in life (being absorbed, interested, and involved in activities and life)
對生活的投入程度:專注、感興趣、參與活動與生活
11. accomplishment (goal progress and attainment, and feelings of mastery, efficacy, and competence)
成就:目標的進展和實現、掌握、效能和能力的感覺
以上的健康人格特質不知道你符合幾個呢?每個人或多或少都有幾個面向是需要改善或加強的,如果你離這些特點還很遙遠,也不需要太沮喪,審視自己目前的狀態就已經是變好的第一步了喔!祝大家 2020 都健康快樂!
相關單字:
intensity 強烈;強度
I tried to lie to my teacher, but I couldn’t manage to keep up my story under the intensity of her stare.
我試著對我的老師撒謊,但在她強烈的目光下,我很難繼續編造故事。
evaluation 評估;考核
I’m really nervous ahead of my annual evaluation. My job is depending on it!
年度考核即將來臨,我真的很緊張,我的飯碗保不保就看這次了!
relevant 有關的
Joey, I know you are fascinated by eighteenth century clockwork, but that’s not relevant now. We are trying to fix our shop’s espresso machine.
Joey, 我知道你對 18 世紀的發條裝置很著迷,但那和現在的情況完全無關,我們現在正在想辦法修理店裡的咖啡機。
fixed 確定的;固定的。
Our shop’s rent will be the same no matter if we have a good month or bad month in sales. It is a fixed expense.
不管我們哪個月銷售得好或不好,店租都是一樣的,這是固定的開銷。
attainment 實現;獲得;贏得
Attainment of these credentials will allow you to stand out among peers in your field.
擁有這些資歷,會讓你在與你同領域的同儕中脫穎而出。
看完文章,你可能還會想看看這兩支影片:
在訂定新年新希望前,你該問自己的三個問題 (Year In Review: 3 Questions Before Your New Year’s Resolution)
為什麼不該告訴別人你的目標 (Here Is Why You Should Never Tell People Your Goals)
延伸閱讀:Every Word You Need to Know to Celebrate New Year’s
迫不及待想馬上開始練習嗎?
快打開 VoiceTube App 練英文!
✦ 立即下載 >>> https://bit.ly/myenglishissogood
英文單字不要硬背! 藉由 VoiceTube App 看影片,不會的單字反覆聆聽,加上單字測驗練習,聽寫齊下,立刻熟記!
文/ Evangeline Chung
審/ Eunice Lin
圖/ Pixabay
參考來源/
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/beautiful-minds/which-personality-traits-are-most-predictive-of-well-being/
https://www.inc.com/peter-economy/10-top-new-years-resolutions-for-success-happiness-in-2019.html
作者簡介/ VoiceTube 看影片學英語